PU Prime App
Exclusive deals on mobile
PU Prime App
Exclusive deals on mobile
Halten Sie die globalen Märkte in Ihren Händen
Unsere mobile Trading-App ist mit den meisten smarten Geräten kompatibel. Laden Sie die App jetzt herunter und beginnen Sie, mit PU Prime auf jedem Gerät, jederzeit und überall zu traden.
16 March 2022,09:16
Trading Basics
16 March 2022, 09:16
Content:
The Foreign Exchange, commonly known as forex or shortened to FX, is the global marketplace where international currencies and their derivatives are traded. It is the largest financial market in the world in terms of both size and liquidity.
To give a general idea of the market size, close to US$ 7 trillion in currencies is traded globally every day, with the currency market being the largest and most liquid market in the entire globe.
The basic idea of forex is the exchange of one country’s currency for the currency of another country. With forex, you’re essentially buying one currency and selling the other at the same time. As a result, forex trades always happen in pairs.
For example, the British Pound-US Dollar pair (GBP/USD) refers to the amount of USD one gets for each GBP.
Due to the higher stability and liquidity of certain currencies, some forex pairs are more popular than others. These include the Euro vs. US Dollar (EUR/USD); British Pound vs. US Dollar (GBP/USD); US Dollar vs. Japanese yen (USD/JPY); and US Dollar vs. Swiss Franc (USD/CHF). These four pairs are often referred to as the major currency pairs.
Unlike the stock exchange, the Foreign Exchange market is decentralised. It has no set physical location. This makes forex an OTC (Over-the-Counter) market, where trades happen directly between two parties without a centralised exchange.
Because of this, forex trading can happen anywhere in the world. Forex hubs exist in various time zones, made up of an electronic network of banks, brokerages, institutional investors, and individual traders – this allows forex trading to happen 24 hours a day, 5 days a week.
The forex market is open 5 days a week and only closes at weekends between 22:00 (GMT) on Friday and 22:00 (GMT) on Sunday. While the forex market is open 24 hours a day, there are some peak trading session times in each region. We have a general outline below:
Want To Know More About Our Forex Products?
In forex, currencies are always traded in pairs. This is because one currency is valued against another by an exchange rate. An exchange rate is how much you’d have to pay in a quote currency, to get 1 unit of a base currency.
The quote currency, sometimes referred to as the counter currency, is the second currency in both direct and indirect currency pairs and is used to calculate the value of the base currency in foreign exchange (FX).
In Forex Trading, a quote is usually displayed like the following:
EUR/USD = 1.1200
This means that 1 € = 1.12 $
The Euro, written as EUR, is known as the Base Currency.
The US Dollar, written as USD, is known as the Counter or Quote Currency.
When the US Dollar is the Base Currency, it is often referred to as a Direct Quote in the context of trading.
For example:
USD/JPY = 125.00
This means 1 $ = 125 ¥
The US Dollar, written as USD, is known as the Base Currency.
The Japanese Yen, written as JPY, is known as the Counter or Quote Currency.
When the US Dollar is the base currency, it is referred to as an Indirect Quote.
When trading Forex, there are several unique terms used. A Pip and Lot are two of the most basic terms used in forex.
In Forex trading, the price of a currency pair moves up and down in very tiny increments and the unit of measurement to express the extent of these movements is known as Pips, an acronym for “percentage in point”.
It is the smallest possible increment in a quote and usually the last decimal place in a quotation. Most currency pairs will have a pip equivalent to 0.0001, with the Japanese Yen being one of the major exceptions at 0.01.
For instance, if the exchange rate of GBP/USD goes up from 1.5696 to 1.5697, we can say that the price of GBP has gone up by 1 pip. On the other hand, if the exchange rate of USD/JPY goes down from 115.75 to 115.74, we can say that the rate has gone down by 1 pip.
In more recent times, some brokers have also started offering what is known as a pipette, or point, which is 1/10 the value of a pip. This allows customers more flexibility with their trades.
Forex is also commonly traded in specific amounts called lots. A standard “lot” is 100,000 units of the base currency. In the case of EUR/USD, one lot is EUR 100,000.
As mentioned previously, a pip refers to 0.0001 of a quote currency. Therefore, one pip of a standard lot equals 10 units of the quote currency. In the case of EUR/USD, a movement of 1 pip would mean a loss/profit of $10 per lot traded.
Bid price refers to the price at which the other party is willing to buy the base currency whereas Ask price refers to the price at which the other party is willing to sell the base currency. Spread refers to the difference between the bid price and the ask price.
Based on the quote we see from the image above, the bid price is 1.13015 euros and the ask price is 1.13065 usd. By calculating the difference in these two prices, the spread is determined to be 1.13065 – 1.13015 = 0.00050, or 5 pips.
In Forex Trading, to go long refers to buying an asset and to go short means selling it away. To earn profits, traders follow a strategy of “buying it low and selling it at high prices”, which means they tend to go long when the price of an asset is predicted to rise and go short when it is expected to fall.
“Going long” in Forex Trading means buying the base currency and selling the quote currency.
For example, the current exchange rate for EUR/USD = 1.1300. If you have predicted that the Euro was going to rise, you would go long on it so that you can sell it at a higher price once its value has risen.
Say, you enter a long position in the Euro at 1.1300, and the Euro eventually rises in value to 1.1400. Selling the Euro will net you a profit of $0.01 per unit traded. If you were trading 1 standard lot, you would net a profit of $1000.
“Going short” in Forex Trading is selling the base currency and buying the quote currency.
For example, the current exchange rate for EUR/USD = 1.1300. If you are expecting the Euro to fall, you would want to bet against it and enter a short position on the Euro at 1.1300. If the Euro falls to 1.1000, closing your position would net you a profit of $0.03 per unit traded. This is because you are essentially buying the Euro at 1.1000 to cover the Euro that you have sold earlier at 1.1300.
If you had shorted 1 standard lot of EUR/USD, you would have netted a profit of $3000 from selling 100,000 euros at $113,000 and covering it with 100,000 euros bought at $110,000.
Beginner forex traders can choose to trade forex in smaller amounts by taking positions in what is called a micro or mini lot. A mini lot is 10,000 units of the base currency, while a micro lot is 1,000 units of the base currency.
1 pip on a mini lot is worth 1 of the counter currency for most currencies. For Japanese Yen, 1 pip on a mini lot is worth 100 of the counter currency.
1 pip on a micro lot is worth 0.10 of the counter currency for most currencies. For Japanese Yen, 1 pip on a micro lot is worth 10 of the counter currency.
Are You Ready To Start Trading?
Margin in Forex Trading refers to the percentage of the full intended trade amount required for the trader to keep a trade position open. For instance, if a trader is looking to open a position worth $150,000 and the forex broker offers a 2% margin rate, they are required to provide $3000, known as the marginal amount, to enter the trade.
Consequently, the margin requirement is the inverse of the leverage offered by a broker.
Leverage enables you to trade larger position sizes with a smaller capital outlay. A trade with a 2% margin would thus mean a 1:50 leverage. This means that any capital put into this trade is amplified 50 times.
This, however, also comes with the risk of greater losses as well as your losses would also be amplified in the leveraging process.
Leverages are usually expressed as a ratio. A leverage ratio of 50:1 means that one can open a position worth 50 times their invested capital. Hence, a trader who has $3,000 available to open a trade can control a position with a total value of $150,000 if the leverage ratio is 50:1.
Now that you understand what pips and lots are, you can calculate the profits and losses in forex trading. The profits and losses are calculated by multiplying pip movements by position size. To calculate your profits and losses, you can do so using the following formula:
P&L = Price Movement x Position Size
Do note that the P&L is always expressed in the quote currency of your trade.
If you bought 2 standard lots of EUR/USD at 1.1205 and sold them at 1.1210, your position size would be 200,000, with a positive movement of 5 pips, or 0.0005. With the given formula, your P/L can be determined to be:
P/L = (1.1210 – 1.1205) x (100,000 x 2) = $100
In another example, you buy 1 lot of USD/AUD at 1.2917 and sell at 1.2932
P/L = (1.2932 – 1.2917) x 100,000 x 1 = 150 AUD
To convert the profit into USD, divide by the selling price as you’re selling AUD and buying USD
150 AUD/1.2932 = 115.99 USD
Are You Ready To Start Your Forex Trading Journey?
Register an account with PU Prime! The process is quick and simple, and you can begin trading currencies in as soon as an hour.
The minimum deposit required to open a PU Prime standard account is $50. For those who want to start smaller, our Cents account only requires a minimum deposit of $10.
A long position is a buy position, meaning that this position will be in profit if the currency rate goes up. A short position is a sell position, meaning that this position will be in profit if the currency rate goes down.
The term “bullish” is a term used to describe when a trader’s outlook on an asset is positive and will rise in price.
The term “bearish” is a term used to describe when a trader’s outlook on an asset is negative and will fall in price.
Traden Sie Forex, Indizes, Metalle und mehr zu branchenweit niedrigen Spreads und mit blitzschneller Ausführung.
Registrieren Sie sich für ein PU Prime Live-Konto mit unserem unkomplizierten Verfahren
Zahlen Sie bequem über verschiedene Kanäle und in verschiedenen Währungen auf Ihr Konto ein
Erhalten Sie Zugang zu Hunderten von Instrumenten zu marktführenden Tradingbedingungen
Suite 201 Level 2, The Catalyst Building, 40 Silicon Avenue, Cybercity Ebene, Mauritius
Handelsplattformen
Unternehmen
FAQs
PU Prime App – steigen Sie mit einem Vorteil in das Trading ein
Risk Warning: Trading Contract for Difference (CFD) carries a high level of risk to your capital and may result in losses that exceed your deposits due to leverage. It's important to understand how CFDs work and assess whether you can afford the high risk of losing your money. When acquiring our derivative products, you do not own or have rights in the underlying assets. Past performance is not indicative of future results. The information on this website is general and does not take into account your personal objectives, financial circumstances, or needs. Seek independent advice from qualified experts if necessary, and ensure you fully understand the risks before making any trading decisions.
PU Prime Ltd, is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority of Seychelles under License No. SD050, with registered address CT House, Office 9A, Providence, Mahe, Seychelles.
Finzero Cap Ltd, registered in the Republic of Cyprus with registration number HE414308 and registered address at 62 Athalassas, Mezzanine, Strovolos, 2012, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Finzero Cap Ltd facilitates services to the licensed and regulated entities within the PuPrime Organizational structure, including but not limited to payment services.
PU Prime Ltd is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Commission of Mauritius under License No. GB23202672, with registered address at Suite 201 Level 2, The Catalyst Building, 40 Silicon Avenue, Cybercity Ebene, Mauritius.
The information on this website is not intended for residents of certain jurisdictions, including the United States, Singapore, Australia, China and jurisdictions listed on the FATF and EU/UN sanctions lists. It is not intended for distribution or use where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation. While the Authority has granted a securities or derivatives investment business licence to the Licensee, it does not endorse the products offered.
Copyright © 2024 PU Prime.
Please note the Website is intended for individuals residing in jurisdictions where accessing the Website is permitted by law.
Please note that PU Prime and its affiliated entities are neither established nor operating in your home jurisdiction.
By clicking the "Acknowledge" button, you confirm that you are entering this website solely based on your initiative and not as a result of any specific marketing outreach. You wish to obtain information from this website which is provided on reverse solicitation in accordance with the laws of your home jurisdiction.
Thank You for Your Acknowledgement!
Ten en cuenta que el sitio web está destinado a personas que residen en jurisdicciones donde el acceso al sitio web está permitido por la ley.
Ten en cuenta que PU Prime y sus entidades afiliadas no están establecidas ni operan en tu jurisdicción de origen.
Al hacer clic en el botón "Aceptar", confirmas que estás ingresando a este sitio web por tu propia iniciativa y no como resultado de ningún esfuerzo de marketing específico. Deseas obtener información de este sitio web que se proporciona mediante solicitud inversa de acuerdo con las leyes de tu jurisdicción de origen.
Thank You for Your Acknowledgement!
